Gri ile kısa bir video izle. (Watch a short video with Gri.)
Video çok yakında burada olacak!Bazı şeyleri sayabiliriz (one, two, three) ve çoğul yaparız: apples, books. Bazı şeyleri sayamayız (su, süt) — bunlar hep tekildir: water, milk. Aynı sepet, iki tür isim:
Bir şeyden birden fazla varsa çoğul yaparız. Çoğu isme sona -s ekleriz; bazılarına -es; birkaç isim ise düzensizdir:
| Kural | Tekil → Çoğul | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| çoğu isim +s | apple → apples | three apples |
| -s, -x, -ch, -sh sonrası +es | box → boxes | two boxes, three buses |
| düzensiz (ezberle) | child → children | two children, three men |
Bazı isimleri sayabiliriz (one, two, three) — bunlara countable deriz. Bazılarını sayamayız (su, süt) — bunlara uncountable deriz:
| Sayılabilir (countable) | Sayılamaz (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| an apple, two apples | water (çoğulu yok) |
| a book, five books | milk, rice, bread |
| a cat, three cats | money, sugar |
some = biraz (olumlu cümlelerde). any = hiç (olumsuz cümlelerde ve sorularda). İkisi hem sayılabilir hem sayılamaz isimlerle kullanılır:
| Kelime | Ne zaman? | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| some | olumlu (+) | I have some water. There are some apples. |
| any | olumsuz (−) | There isn't any milk. |
| any | soru (?) | Do you have any books? |
Miktar sormak için: many sayılabilirle, much sayılamazla. a lot of ise ikisiyle de kullanılır ve "çok" demektir:
| Kelime | Kullanım | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| many | sayılabilir | How many books? |
| much | sayılamaz | How much water? |
| a lot of | ikisi de (çok) | I have a lot of toys. There is a lot of water. |
İsimleri ve miktarları karıştırmak kolaydır. Doğru biçimi seç:
| Yanlış ✗ | Doğru ✓ |
|---|---|
| three apple | three apples |
| many water | much water |
| some milks | some milk |
İki çocuk mutfaktaki şeyleri konuşuyor. Koyu kelimelere dikkat et ve iki kez oku:
Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Her kelimenin bir işi var: bazıları isim (apple, water), bazıları miktar (some, many). Örnekle kullan!
Write 5 sentences: say how many things you have and how much. (5 cümle yaz: kaç tane / ne kadar şeyin var?)
Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):
Okurken sayıları ve miktar kelimelerini bul. Bunlar sana kaç tane / ne kadar olduğunu söyler:
three apples · two sandwiches (sayılabilir) · some water · any milk · a lot of grapes (miktar)
Hi! I am Ada. Today we are going to the park for a picnic. Look in my basket! There are three apples and two big sandwiches. There are also some cookies — I think there are six cookies!
I love picnics with my family. In my bag there are two red apples and one green apple. I have a small yellow blanket and a big blue plate. My mum makes nice sandwiches with cheese and tomato. There is some soft bread too. Everyone is hungry and happy today!
I have some water and some orange juice. But there isn't any milk. Emir wants milk, so he is a little sad. "How many bananas do we have?" asks Emir. "We have two bananas," I say.
Emir likes fruit very much. He counts the bananas again. 'One, two, we have two bananas!' he says. There isn't any milk, so he drinks orange juice. There is a lot of water in a big bottle. We are not thirsty now. Emir smiles and he is happy again.
A picnic needs a lot of nice food, and we have so much today. There is a lot of bread and there is some yellow cheese. There are many sandwiches on the big plate. We have some sweet grapes and some fresh oranges. There isn't any milk and there isn't much salad, but we don't mind. There is a lot of cold water for everyone. My family loves to eat outside on a warm day. How much food do you take on a picnic?
The park is big and green. There are a lot of children here. Two boys play with a ball. The children run and jump. I can see three dogs and one small cat. The cat is funny!
The park is my favourite place. There are many tall trees and a lot of green grass. Some children fly a kite and some children play football. I can see three dogs and one small cat near the trees. The dogs run fast and the cat sits under a bench. It is a busy, happy park!
Mum brings a lot of grapes and some bread. There isn't much salad, but that is okay. We have a lot of food for a happy picnic! How many things are in your picnic basket?
Mum opens the big basket slowly. There are a lot of grapes and some sweet oranges. There isn't much salad, but we have a lot of other food. I take some grapes and Emir takes a cookie. We share everything and we are not hungry now. A picnic with family is always fun!
We sit on a big blanket. It is warm and sunny. Emir has four red boxes. "How much juice is there?" he asks. "There is a lot of juice!" I say. We eat and we laugh. What a happy day!
Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)
Complete the sentences with a word from the text. (Cümleleri metindeki bir kelimeyle tamamla.)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 16 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:
| Bağlaç | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| and | ve | There are three books and two pens. |
| but | ama | I have some water but there isn't any juice. |
| because | çünkü | I am happy because I have a lot of toys. |
Write about the things in your school bag. (Okul çantandaki şeyleri anlat.) 3-5 cümle yeterli!
Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)
12 questions: grammar + words + reading. (12 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Her cümleye bak. Gramer doğru mu, yanlış mı? Cümlenin altındaki Doğru (yeşil) ya da Yanlış (kırmızı) düğmesine dokun. Doğru bilirsen yeşil kilit gelir; yanlış cümlede doğrusunu gösteririm. Hatalı seçersen tekrar dene! (Is the grammar right or wrong? Tap Doğru or Yanlış.)
Oturum kontrol ediliyor...