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Ünite 16 · Likes & Hobbies · Bölüm 1/6

Grammar: I like & I don't like

Sevdiklerini anlat: I like apples. I like playing football. (Talk about what you like.)

Gri, senin rehberin
Merhaba! Ben Gri. Bugün sevdiklerimizi anlatmayı öğreneceğiz! Bir şeyi sevmek için like deriz: "I like apples." Bir aktiviteyi seversek arkasına -ing ekleriz: "I like playing football." Sevmiyorsan: "I don't like fish." Hazır mısın?

Video (İzle ve Öğren)

Gri ile kısa bir video izle. (Watch a short video with Gri.)

Video çok yakında burada olacak!

Sevdiklerim: I like (Likes & Hobbies)

Bir şeyi ya da bir aktiviteyi sevdiğini söylemek için like kullanırız. Bir şeyi seversen arkasına ismi koyarsın; bir aktiviteyi seversen fiile -ing eklersin:

  • I like apples.Elmaları severim. (like + isim)
  • I like playing football.Futbol oynamayı severim. (like + -ing)
  • I don't like fish.Balığı sevmem. (olumsuz)
Kolay yol
  • Bir şeyi seversen → like + isim (I like music).
  • Bir aktiviteyi seversen → like + fiil+ing (I like swimming).
  • Sevmiyorsan → don't like (I don't like fish).

1. I like + isim (like + noun)

Sevdiğin bir şey varsa, like kelimesinden sonra ismini yazarsın. Yiyecek, oyuncak, renk... her şey olabilir:

Özne + likeİsimÖrnek
I likeapplesI like apples.
I likemusicI like music.
Kolay yol
  • I like + isim → I like pizza. I like dogs.
  • Sevdiğin şeyi söyle: I like ....

2. I like + -ing (like + verb-ing)

Sevdiğin bir aktivite varsa (oynamak, okumak, yüzmek), fiilin sonuna -ing eklersin. Bunlar senin hobilerin:

Fiil+ingÖrnek
playplayingI like playing football.
readreadingI like reading books.
swimswimmingI like swimming.
Kolay yol
  • Aktivite → like + fiil+ing (I like drawing).
  • "I like play football" ✗ → "I like playing football" ✓.

3. He / She likes (-s ekle)

He, she, it (o) için like kelimesine küçük bir -s eklenir: likes. Başka bir kişiden bahsederken unutma:

ÖzneFiilÖrnek
I / You / We / TheylikeI like music.
He / She / ItlikesShe likes music.
Kolay yol
  • he, she, it → like + s = likes.
  • "She like music" ✗ → "She likes music" ✓.

4. I don't like / doesn't like (Olumsuz)

Bir şeyi sevmiyorsan don't like dersin. He, she, it için doesn't like olur (like'a -s eklenmez!):

ÖzneOlumsuz
I / You / We / TheyI don't like fish.
He / She / ItShe doesn't like fish.
Kolay yol
  • I, you, we, they → don't like.
  • he, she, it → doesn't like ("She doesn't likes" ✗).

5. Do you like ...? (Soru + Kısa Cevap)

Birine bir şeyi sevip sevmediğini sormak için başa Do koyarız. He, she, it için Does olur. Kısa cevap kolay:

SoruKısa cevap
Do you like music?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does she like drawing?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Altın kural
  • Bir şey → like + isim; bir aktivite → like + -ing. he/she/it → likes. Olumsuz: don't/doesn't like. Soruda başa Do/Does gelir.

6. My Hobbies (Mini Diyalog)

İki arkadaş hobilerini konuşuyor. Koyu kelimelere dikkat et ve iki kez oku:

  • Do you like football? — Yes, I do! I like playing every day.— Futbolu sever misin? — Evet! Her gün oynamayı severim.
  • Does your sister like football? — No, she doesn't. She likes music.— Kız kardeşin futbolu sever mi? — Hayır. O müziği sever.
  • — I like reading and drawing. I don't like games.— Okumayı ve çizmeyi severim. Oyunları sevmem.
  • — My dog likes swimming. He doesn't like fish!— Köpeğim yüzmeyi sever. Balığı sevmez!
Sık yapılan hatalar
  • "She like music" ✗ → "She likes music" ✓ (o → -s ekle).
  • "I like play football" ✗ → "I like playing football" ✓ (aktivite → -ing).
  • "She doesn't likes" ✗ → "She doesn't like" ✓ (olumsuzda -s yok).

Let's Play! (Alıştırma)

Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.

Gri anlatıyor
Ünite 16 · Likes & Hobbies · Bölüm 2/6

Speaking: My Words

Hobi kelimelerini öğren, sonra kendin kullan! (Learn the words, then use them.)

Kelimeler (like & Hobiler)

Bazı kelimeler sevmeyi gösterir (like, likes, don't like), bazıları hobileri söyler (football, music, swimming). Örnekle kullan!

like (verb)
sevmek (severim)
"I like apples."
likes (verb)
sever (he/she/it) (o sever)
Dikkat: o → like + s.
"She likes music."
don't like (verb)
sevmem (olumsuz)
"I don't like fish."
football (noun)
isim (futbol)
"I like playing football."
music (noun)
isim (müzik)
"We like music."
reading (-ing)
hobi (okuma)
"I like reading books."
drawing (-ing)
hobi (çizim)
"She likes drawing."
swimming (-ing)
hobi (yüzme)
"I like swimming."
games (noun)
isim (oyunlar)
"He likes games."
playing (-ing)
hobi (oynama)
"I like playing football."
Bahçedeki arkadaşlar: uğur böceği, kelebek ve çiçek.

Your Turn! (Senin Sıran)

Write 5 sentences about things you like. (5 cümle yaz: neleri seversin, hobilerin neler?)

Kurallar
  • like kullan → I like apples. I like playing football.
  • En az bir olumsuz yaz → I don't like fish.

Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):

"I like ..." "I like playing ..." "I don't like ..." "My friend likes ..." "I like ...ing"
Sample Answer 1. I like apples and pizza.
2. I like playing football with my friends.
3. I like reading books about animals.
4. My sister likes drawing.
5. I don't like fish!
Gri düşünüyor
Ünite 16 · Likes & Hobbies · Bölüm 3/6

Reading: My Hobbies

Metni oku, sonra soruları cevapla. (Read the text, then answer.)

Before You Read (Okumadan Önce)

Okurken like, likes ve don't like kelimelerini bul. Bunlar sana Emma'nın neleri sevdiğini söyler:

like · likes (severim/sever) · don't like · doesn't like (sevmem/sevmez) · playing · reading · swimming (hobiler)

İpucu
  • Metin bir çocuğun hobilerini anlatıyor. "o" için → likes (-s ekli).
  • Önce hızlıca oku, sonra soruların cevaplarını metinde ara. Cevaplar hep metnin içindedir.
My Hobbies

Hi! I am Emma. I am eight years old. I like many things! I like playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite game. I play every day after school.

I am a happy and busy girl. I have many hobbies, and every day is fun for me. I play football in the park with my friends Tom and Ben. We run and we kick the ball together. Football makes me strong and happy. I am good at football, and I never get tired of it! My friends and I play together after school.

I like music too. I like singing happy songs. My mum likes music, and we sing together. I don't like loud music, but I like soft songs.

I love animals. I like my dog, Rocky. I like playing with him in the garden. I like drawing animals too. I draw cats, dogs and birds. Drawing is fun and easy!

Rocky is my best animal friend. He is brown and soft. I walk with Rocky every evening, and I give him food and water. I like drawing him too. When I draw, I use many bright colours. My animal pictures are on my wall, and my mum says they are very nice and pretty! Rocky is my happy little friend.

I like reading books about the sea. I like swimming, and I go to the pool on Saturday. Swimming is my favourite sport. I don't like cold water, but the pool is warm.

I love the water at the pool. On Saturday, my dad takes me there. I swim like a little fish, and I feel free and happy. After swimming, I am tired but happy. At home, I read my sea books. I like stories about boats, waves and the big blue sea. Reading is quiet and nice. I want to be a good swimmer one day.

My brother likes games. He likes playing on the computer, but I don't like computer games. I like games with a ball!

My brother is called Alex, and he is a big boy. He likes computer games a lot, and he plays every evening. I don't like computer games, but I sometimes watch him play. We are good friends, and we help each other. Then I go outside to play with my ball!

I like many foods. I like pizza, apples and warm bread. Yummy! But I don't like fish at all. On the weekend, I ride my bike in the park with my family. I like the warm sun and the fresh air. My life is full of fun hobbies, and I am never bored! I love my busy weekends.

I don't like fish for dinner. I like pizza and apples. My best friend Lily likes dancing. She doesn't like football, but she likes music like me. What do you like? Do you like sport or music? Come and play with me!

A · True or False? (Doğru mu Yanlış mı?)

Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)

B · Choose the Answer (Doğru Cevabı Seç)

Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)

C · Fill the Gap (Boşluğu Doldur)

Complete the sentences with like or likes. (Cümleleri like ya da likes ile tamamla.)

1I playing football. (I: severim) Doğru cevap: like
2Emma's mum music. (o: sever, -s ekle) Doğru cevap: likes
3I reading books. (I: severim) Doğru cevap: like
4Emma's brother games. (o: sever, -s ekle) Doğru cevap: likes
5Lily dancing. (o: sever, -s ekle) Doğru cevap: likes
Meraklı Gri
Ünite 16 · Likes & Hobbies · Bölüm 4/6

Practice Lab: I like

16 soruluk eğlenceli alıştırma. Doğru kelimeyi seç! (Fun practice — choose the correct word.)

Let's Practice! (Hadi Çalışalım!)

Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 16 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.

Gri yazıyor
Ünite 16 · Likes & Hobbies · Bölüm 5/6

Writing: Things I Like

Sevdiklerini ve hobilerini anlat! (Write about the things you like.)

Küçük Bağlaçlar (Small Words: and, but, because)

İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:

BağlaçAnlamıÖrnek
andveI like football and I like music.
butamaI like swimming, but I don't like cold water.
becauseçünküI like football because it is fun.
İpucu
  • Yazında en az 1 bağlaç kullanmayı dene: and, but ya da because.

Task (Görev)

Write about the things you like. (Sevdiğin şeyler hakkında yaz.) 3-5 cümle yeterli!

NELER OLMALI (What to include)

  • like + isim (I like apples. I like music.)
  • like + -ing (I like playing football. I like swimming.)
  • bir arkadaşın/kardeşin (My friend likes drawing.)
  • one negative / olumsuz ("I don't like fish." / "I don't like games.")

ÖRNEK BAŞLANGIÇLAR (Example openers)

"I like ..." "I like playing ..." "My friend likes ..." "I don't like ..."

My Writing (30-50 words / kelime)

0 kelime

Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)

Sample Answer (~45 words) I like many things! I like playing football with my friends because it is fun. I like reading books about animals, and I like drawing cats and dogs. My sister likes music and dancing. I like apples and pizza, but I don't like fish!
Mutlu Gri
Ünite 16 · Likes & Hobbies · Bölüm 6/6

Unit Check (Ünite Kontrolü)

Karışık sorular ve eğlenceli "Kediyi Besle" oyunu. (Mixed quiz + feed-the-cat game.)

Mixed Quiz (Karışık Test)

12 questions: grammar + words + reading. (12 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.

Oyun: Kediyi Besle (I like)

Gri acıktı! Yukarıdaki cümleye bak, sonra doğru kelimeye dokun. Doğru kelimeyi Gri yer ve sevinir; yanlışa dokunursan kelime kırmızı sallanır, tekrar dene. (Tap the correct word to feed Gri.)

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