Gri ile kısa bir video izle. (Watch a short video with Gri.)
Video çok yakında burada olacak!Bir şeye sahip olduğumuzu ("... var", "benim ...-im var") anlatmak için have ya da has kullanırız. Önce örneklere bakalım:
Kural çok kısa: bazı kişilerle have, bazılarıyla has deriz. Şimdi hangisinin ne zaman geldiğini görelim!
Örnek cümlelere bak. Sağdaki fiil hangi kişiyle kullanılıyor?
| Kişi | Fiil | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have | I have a ball. | Bir topum var. |
| you | have | You have a bag. | Bir çantan var. |
| he | has | He has a bike. | Onun bir bisikleti var. |
| she | has | She has a doll. | Onun bir oyuncak bebeği var. |
| it | has | It has a ball. | Onun bir topu var. |
| we | have | We have a dog. | Bir köpeğimiz var. |
| they | have | They have toys. | Onların oyuncakları var. |
Bir şeyimiz "yok" demek için don't have ya da doesn't have deriz:
| Kişi | Olumsuz | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | don't have | I don't have a cat. | Bir kedim yok. |
| he / she / it | doesn't have | She doesn't have a dog. | Onun bir köpeği yok. |
Bir şeyi olup olmadığını sormak için başa Do ya da Does koyarız:
| Soru | Evet | Hayır |
|---|---|---|
| Do you have a pet? | Yes, I do. | No, I don't. |
| Does she have a cat? | Yes, she does. | No, she doesn't. |
Bir şeyin kime ait olduğunu söylemek için iyelik sıfatları kullanırız. "benim topum" gibi:
| Kelime | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| my | benim | This is my ball. |
| your | senin | Your bag is nice. |
| his | onun (erkek) | His bike is red. |
| her | onun (kız) | Her cat is small. |
| its | onun (hayvan/eşya) | The cat is here. Its name is Boncuk. |
| our | bizim | Our dog is big. |
| their | onların | Their toys are new. |
Bu tabloyu kontrol listen yap. Kendi cümlelerini yazarken bu hataları yapma:
| Yanlış ✗ | Doğru ✓ | Neden? |
|---|---|---|
| I has a sister. | I have a sister. | I / you / we / they → have. |
| She have a cat. | She has a cat. | he / she / it → has. |
| He don't have a bike. | He doesn't have a bike. | he → doesn't have. |
| This is me ball. | This is my ball. | "benim" = my (me değil). |
| She has a doll. His name is Lila. | Her name is Lila. | Kız için her, erkek için his. |
İki çocuk aileleri hakkında konuşuyor. Koyu yazılan kelimelere dikkat et ve iki kez oku:
Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Talk about your family and your things. Write 5 sentences. (Ailen ve eşyaların hakkında 5 cümle yaz.)
Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):
Okumadan önce şu kelimeleri hatırla — Speaking bölümünden tanıyorsun. Metinde bunları ara:
family · sister · brother · cat · dog · pet · bike · toy · ball · bag
Hello again! Do you remember me? I am Kaan. I live in a small house with a red door. My family is big and fun. We have a dog, a cat, and a lot of toys. Every day in my house is busy and happy. Let me tell you about my family and my things.
Hello! My name is Kaan. I am eight years old, and I have a big family. I have one sister and one brother. My sister's name is Elif. She is ten, and she has a little cat. Its name is Boncuk. Boncuk is white and very soft.
My brother is four. His name is Emre. He has a red bike. He likes his bike a lot. We have a dog too. Its name is Karabaş. He is big and friendly. He has a green ball. Karabaş is a good dog.
I have a lot of toys. My favourite toy is a blue ball. My toys are in a big box. I don't have a bike, but I have a kite. My kite is yellow and red.
My mother has a nice bag, and my father has a small car. My grandma has a garden. We do not have a bird, but we have a happy dog. We are a happy family!
My sister Elif is very kind. She loves her cat Boncuk, and Boncuk sleeps all day. Elif reads books to me in the evening, and I listen. She is a good big sister. My brother Emre is small, but he is fast on his red bike. He rides in the garden every day. Our dog Karabaş runs after the green ball. He is big and friendly, and he is never sad. Boncuk and Karabaş are good friends too.
My grandma has a beautiful garden. There are flowers, a big tree, and green grass. My grandma is kind, and she gives us apples from her tree. The apples are red and sweet. On Sundays we are all in the garden. My mother brings her nice bag, and my father comes in his small car. We play, we laugh, and Karabaş runs with us. My kite is yellow and red, and it flies high in the blue sky. I don't have a bike, but my kite is the best!
On school days I get up early. I put my books in my bag, and I go to school with Emre. Our school is not far. After school we are hungry, and we run home fast. Boncuk is at the door, and Karabaş is happy to see us. In the evening, my toys come out of the big box, and we all play together. Home is my favourite place.
Do you have a family like this? Do you have a pet? Tell me about your family and your toys. Write to me soon!
Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)
Complete the sentences with a word from the text. (Cümleleri metindeki bir kelimeyle tamamla.)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 16 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:
| Bağlaç | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| and | ve | I have a cat and a dog. |
| but | ama | My dog is big but friendly. |
| because | çünkü | I am happy because I have a pet. |
Write about your family and your things. (Ailen ve eşyaların hakkında yaz.) 3-5 cümle yeterli!
Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)
12 questions: grammar + words + reading. (12 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Doğru kelimeyi boşluğa sürükle — ya da önce kelimeye, sonra boşluğa dokun! (Drag the right word into the gap, or tap the word then the gap.)
Oturum kontrol ediliyor...