Video (İzle ve Öğren)
Gri ile meslekler hakkında kısa bir video izle. (Watch a short video about jobs with Gri.)
Video çok yakında burada olacak!Meslek Ne Demek? (What are jobs?)
İnsanlar farklı işler yapar. Bir kişinin ne iş yaptığını söylerken He is a... (erkek için) ya da She is a... (kadın için) deriz. Türkçesi "O bir ..." demektir:
- He is a teacher. → erkek için (for a man/boy)O bir öğretmen.
- She is a doctor. → kadın için (for a woman/girl)O bir doktor.
- Erkekse → He is a.... Kadınsa → She is a....
- Meslekten önce hep küçük bir a ya da an koyarız: a teacher, a cook, an artist.
1. He is / She is + Meslek (is + a job)
Bir kişinin işini söylerken önce He/She, sonra is, sonra a + meslek deriz. is her zaman aynı kalır:
| Yapı | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| He is a | He is a teacher. | O bir öğretmen. |
| She is a | She is a nurse. | O bir hemşire. |
| He is a | He is a cook. | O bir aşçı. |
| He's (kısa) | He's a driver. | O bir şoför. |
- He/She + is + a + meslek. is hiç değişmez.
- He is = He's, She is = She's (konuşurken kısaltırız).
2. a / an (bir)
Meslekten önce a ya da an koyarız. İkisi de "bir" demektir. Meslek sesli harfle (a, e, i, o, u) başlarsa an, başka türlü a kullanırız:
| a / an | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| a (sessiz harf) | He is a doctor. | O bir doktor. |
| a (sessiz harf) | She is a farmer. | O bir çiftçi. |
| an (sesli harf) | He is an artist. | O bir sanatçı. |
| an (sesli harf) | She is an actor. | O bir oyuncu. |
- Sesli harfle başlarsa → an: an artist, an actor, an engineer.
- Diğer hepsi → a: a teacher, a doctor, a cook, a nurse.
3. What is he? / What is she? (O ne iş yapıyor?)
Bir kişinin işini sormak için What is he? ya da What is she? deriz. Cevap yine He is a... / She is a... ile gelir:
| Soru | Cevap | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| What is he? | He is a driver. | O bir şoför. |
| What is she? | She is a teacher. | O bir öğretmen. |
| What is he? | He is a farmer. | O bir çiftçi. |
- İş sorarken → What is he? / What is she? (What's he? What's she?)
- Cevapta meslek söyleriz: He is a cook. She is a nurse.
4. I am / You are (Ben / Sen)
Kendinden ya da arkadaşından bahsederken am ve are kullanırız. Meslek yine a / an ile gelir:
| Kişi | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| I am | I am a student. | Ben bir öğrenciyim. |
| You are | You are a good cook. | Sen iyi bir aşçısın. |
| He is | He is a pilot. | O bir pilot. |
- I → am. You → are. He / She → is.
5. Olumsuz ve Soru (isn't · Is he? / Is she?)
Değil demek için isn't deriz. Soru sorarken cümleye Is ile başlarız:
| Olumlu | Olumsuz | Soru |
|---|---|---|
| He is a cook. | He isn't a cook. | Is he a cook? |
| She is a nurse. | She isn't a nurse. | Is she a nurse? |
Kısa cevaplar kolaydır:
| Soru | Evet | Hayır |
|---|---|---|
| Is he a doctor? | Yes, he is. | No, he isn't. |
| Is she a teacher? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
- is not = isn't. Soru: Is he...? / Is she...?
6. Tanışalım (Meet the People)
İki çocuk ailelerinin işlerinden bahsediyor. Koyu yazılan kelimelere dikkat et ve iki kez oku:
- — What is your father?Baban ne iş yapıyor?
- — He is a doctor. He works at a hospital.O bir doktor. Hastanede çalışıyor.
- — What is your mother?Annen ne iş yapıyor?
- — She is a teacher. She isn't a nurse.O bir öğretmen. Hemşire değil.
- — Is your uncle a cook?Amcan aşçı mı?
- — Yes, he is! And I want to be an artist!Evet, öyle! Ben de sanatçı olmak istiyorum!
- "He are a teacher." ✗ → "He is a teacher." ✓ (he → is).
- "She is a artist." ✗ → "She is an artist." ✓ (sesli harf → an).
- "She is teacher." ✗ → "She is a teacher." ✓ (meslekten önce a/an).
Let's Play! (Alıştırma)
Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Speaking: My Words
Meslekleri öğren, sonra kendi cümlelerinde kullan! (Learn the jobs, then use them.)
Meslekler (Jobs & People)
İnsanların yaptığı işler. Örnek cümleler He is / She is + a/an ile yazıldı.
Your Turn! (Senin Sıran)
Think about your family. Write 5 sentences about their jobs with He is / She is. (Aileni düşün. He is / She is ile işleri hakkında 5 cümle yaz.)
- Erkek → He is a.... Kadın → She is a.... Kendin → I am a....
- Sesli harfle başlayan meslekte an kullan (an artist, an actor).
Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):
2. My mother is a teacher. She isn't a nurse.
3. My uncle is a cook. He makes good pizza.
4. My aunt is an artist. She paints pictures.
5. I am a student. I want to be a vet!
Reading: People in My Life
Metni oku, sonra soruları cevapla. (Read the text, then answer.)
Before You Read (Okumadan Önce)
Okumadan önce şu meslekleri hatırla — Speaking bölümünden tanıyorsun. Metinde bunları ara:
teacher · doctor · cook · driver · farmer · nurse · vet · student
- Metin ailedeki ve mahalledeki kişilerin işlerini anlatıyor — o yüzden He is a ve She is a çok geçer.
- Önce hızlıca oku, sonra soruların cevaplarını metinde ara. Cevaplar hep metnin içindedir.
Hello! My name is Mia. Let me tell you about the people in my life. They do many different jobs, and they are all special to me.
We live in a small town near the sea. It is a quiet and pretty place. My family is big, and everyone is busy. Some people work in the morning, and some people work at night. I like to hear about their jobs. Every job is important, and every job helps our town.
My father is a doctor. He works at a big hospital in my town. He helps sick people every day. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school, but she is not my teacher! She teaches the little children.
My uncle is a cook. He is very good at his job. He makes pizza and cake at a small restaurant. My aunt is a nurse. She works with my father at the hospital. She is kind and friendly.
In the evening, my father comes home from the hospital. He is tired, but he always smiles. My mother brings her school books home. She checks the little children's work at the kitchen table. My uncle sometimes brings us warm pizza from his restaurant. It is soft and very tasty, and we all say thank you.
Our neighbour, Mr. Kaya, is a farmer. His farm is outside the town. Many cows and sheep live on it. My best friend's father is a driver. He drives the yellow school bus every morning.
At school, I have many friends. We read books and we draw pictures together. My favourite lesson is about animals. I know the names of many animals: cats, dogs, birds, and rabbits. I have a small dog at home. His name is Toby, and he is brown and white. I feed Toby every morning and I give him fresh water.
My grandmother lives with us. She is old and very funny. She does not go to work now, but she tells us wonderful stories at night. My grandfather likes his little garden at home. He grows red tomatoes and green beans. On Sundays, all of us eat lunch together at one big table.
On Saturdays, we do not work or go to school. We rest and we play. My father takes me to the park near our home. We watch the birds and the little dogs there. My mother reads a book on a bench in the sun. These calm days are my favourite days of all.
And me? I am a student. I go to school every day. I am not a teacher or a doctor yet, but I want to be a vet because I love animals. What is your mother's job? What do you want to be?
I am happy to have this family. Every person is kind to me. When I grow up, I want to help animals in a small clinic. I want to give them food and make them well again. Maybe one day you can visit my town and meet my family. They will be very happy to see you.
A · True or False? (Doğru mu Yanlış mı?)
Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)
B · Choose the Answer (Doğru Cevabı Seç)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)
C · Fill the Gap (Boşluğu Doldur)
Complete the sentences with a word from the text. (Cümleleri metindeki bir kelimeyle tamamla.)
Practice Lab: Jobs & People
16 soruluk eğlenceli alıştırma. Doğru cevabı seç! (Fun practice — choose the correct answer.)
Let's Practice! (Hadi Çalışalım!)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 16 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Writing: My Family's Jobs
Ailendeki işleri anlat, gönder; öğretmenin okuyacak! (Write about your family's jobs; your teacher will read it.)
Küçük Bağlaçlar (Small Words: and, but, because)
İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:
| Bağlaç | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| and | ve | My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. |
| but | ama | My uncle is a cook but my aunt is a nurse. |
| because | çünkü | I want to be a vet because I love animals. |
- Yazında en az 1 bağlaç kullanmayı dene: and, but ya da because.
Task (Görev)
Write about your family's jobs. (Ailendeki işleri anlat.) 3-5 cümle yeterli!
NELER OLMALI (What to include)
- a man's job (bir erkeğin işi — He is a ...)
- a woman's job (bir kadının işi — She is a ...)
- a job with "an" (an ile bir meslek — an artist / an actor)
- one job someone is not (olmayan bir iş — He isn't a ...)
ÖRNEK BAŞLANGIÇLAR (Example openers)
My Writing (30-50 words / kelime)
Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)
Unit Check (Ünite Kontrolü)
Karışık sorular ve eğlenceli kutulara ayırma oyunu. (Mixed quiz + sorting game.)
Mixed Quiz (Karışık Test)
12 questions: grammar + words + reading. (12 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Oyun: Kutulara Ayır (a / an)
Her mesleği doğru kutuya koy: sessiz harfle başlıyorsa → a, sesli harfle başlıyorsa → an. Çipi kutuya sürükle — ya da önce çipe, sonra kutuya dokun! (Sort each job into the correct box.)
Gri seninle gurur duyuyor. Artık a / an senin işin!