Gri ile kısa bir plaj videosu izle. (Watch a short beach video with Gri.)
Video çok yakında burada olacak!Plajda bir şeyin var olduğunu söylerken There is ya da There are deriz. Türkçesi "... var" demektir:
Bir tane şey için There is kullanırız. Genelde yanında a ya da an vardır. Kum, su gibi sayamadığımız şeyler de (uncountable) There is alır:
| Yapı | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| There is a | There is a boat on the sea. | Denizde bir tekne var. |
| There is an | There is an ice cream in my hand. | Elimde bir dondurma var. |
| There is (kum/su) | There is sand on the beach. | Plajda kum var. |
| There's (kısa) | There's a shell in the sand. | Kumda bir deniz kabuğu var. |
Birden çok şey için There are kullanırız. Yanında bir sayı (two, three...) ya da çoğul bir kelime (shells, boats) olur. Çoğul kelimelerin sonunda -s vardır:
| Yapı | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| There are + sayı | There are two boats. | İki tekne var. |
| There are + çoğul | There are shells in the sand. | Kumda deniz kabukları var. |
| There are three | There are three umbrellas on the beach. | Plajda üç şemsiye var. |
| There are some | There are some fish in the sea. | Denizde biraz balık var. |
Bir şeyin ne olduğunu ya da nasıl hissettiğimizi söylemek için be fiilini (am / is / are) kullanırız. Türkçede çoğu zaman söylenmez ama İngilizcede şart:
| Özne | be | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am happy at the beach. | Plajda mutluyum. |
| It / The sun | is | The sun is hot. | Güneş sıcak. |
| We / You / They | are | We are happy. | Biz mutluyuz. |
| The sea | is | The sea is blue. | Deniz mavi. |
Bir şeyi yapabildiğimizi söylemek için can kullanırız. can'den sonra fiil sade gelir (to yok, -s yok):
| Yapı | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|
| can + fiil | I can swim in the sea. | Denizde yüzebilirim. |
| can + fiil | We can build a sandcastle. | Kumdan kale yapabiliriz. |
| can't (olumsuz) | I can't see a boat. | Bir tekne göremiyorum. |
| Can you...? (soru) | Can you swim? | Yüzebilir misin? |
Yok demek için There isn't / There aren't deriz. Soru sorarken Is there...? / Are there...? / Can you...? ile başlarız:
| Olumlu | Olumsuz | Soru |
|---|---|---|
| There is a shell. | There isn't a shell. | Is there a shell? |
| There are boats. | There aren't any boats. | Are there any boats? |
| I can swim. | I can't swim. | Can you swim? |
Kısa cevaplar kolaydır:
| Soru | Evet | Hayır |
|---|---|---|
| Is there a boat? | Yes, there is. | No, there isn't. |
| Can you swim? | Yes, I can. | No, I can't. |
İki çocuk plajda konuşuyor. Koyu yazılan kelimelere dikkat et ve iki kez oku:
Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Plajda gördüğün ve yaptığın şeyler. Örnek cümleler There is / There are, be ve can ile yazıldı.
Look at the beach. Write 5 sentences about it. (Plaja bak. Plaj hakkında 5 cümle yaz.)
Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):
Okumadan önce şu kelimeleri hatırla — Speaking bölümünden tanıyorsun. Metinde bunları ara:
sand · sea · shell · boat · sun · ice cream · umbrella · wave · fish · swim
Today we are at the beach. It is a sunny day. The sun is hot and the sky is blue. There is a lot of sand on the beach. The sand is soft and warm. I am very happy!
My family and I love the beach. Today my mum, my dad and my little sister are here with me. We have a big bag with towels, water and fruit. The beach is full of people. Children play and run on the warm sand. I am happy because the weather is very nice.
There is a big red umbrella next to us. My little sister sits under it. There are two towels on the sand — a blue one and a green one. There is an ice cream in my hand. It is cold and sweet.
The big red umbrella keeps us cool. My little sister sits under it with her hat. Our towels are on the soft sand. I sit on the blue towel and my sister sits on the green towel. My ice cream is cold and sweet, so I eat it fast before the sun makes it melt!
Look at the sea! The sea is blue and cool. There are two white boats on the water. There are some fish in the sea too. I can see them! The waves are small today, so I am not afraid.
I look at the blue sea for a long time. The water is cool and clean. The two white boats move slowly on the water. Little fish swim near the sand. The sky is blue and there are some white clouds in it. It is calm and quiet, and the small waves are not scary.
I can swim! I swim with my dad. My sister can't swim, but she can play in the sand. She makes a big sandcastle. There are five shells on her sandcastle. The shells are white and pink.
I can swim well because my dad teaches me. We jump in the water together and we laugh. My little sister can't swim yet, but she is happy in the sand. She builds a big sandcastle with her small bucket. There are five white and pink shells on it, and she puts them on top with a big smile.
Is there a dog on the beach? Yes, there is! A brown dog runs on the sand. It is happy too. There isn't a shop near us, but we have water and fruit in our bag. We love the beach!
The brown dog runs and plays on the sand all day. It is a friendly dog and it wants to play with us. There isn't a shop near us, but that is okay. We have cold water and sweet fruit in our bag. In the afternoon, we are tired but happy. I love the beach, and I want to come back soon!
Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)
Complete the sentences with a word from the text. (Cümleleri metindeki bir kelimeyle tamamla.)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 16 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:
| Bağlaç | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| and | ve | There is sand and there is a big umbrella. |
| but | ama | I can swim but my sister can't. |
| because | çünkü | I love the beach because the sea is cool. |
Write about a day at the beach. (Bir plaj gününü anlat.) 3-5 cümle yeterli!
Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)
12 questions: grammar + words + reading. (12 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Her plaj öğesini doğru kutuya koy: tek şey → There is, çok şey → There are. Çipi kutuya sürükle — ya da önce çipe, sonra kutuya dokun! (Sort each beach item into the correct box.)
Oturum kontrol ediliyor...