İzle ve dinle. Yeni kelimeleri yüksek sesle tekrar et. Videoda bu ünitenin konusunu ara! (Watch, listen and repeat.)
Video yükleniyor...İngilizcede kendimizden ve çevremizdeki kişilerden bahsederken "be" fiilini çok sık kullanırız. Mesela:
İngilizcede "be" fiili cümlede am, is veya are olarak karşımıza çıkar:
Hangi kelimeyle am, is veya are kullanacağımızı şimdi birlikte öğreneceğiz!
Bir cümlede "kim?" sorusunun cevabı özne kelimesidir. İşte İngilizcedeki yedi kişi kelimesi:
| Kelime | Türkçesi | Ne zaman? |
|---|---|---|
| I | ben | Kendinden bahsederken. Her zaman BÜYÜK harf: "I am nine." |
| you | sen / siz | Karşındaki kişi: "You are my friend." |
| he | o (erkek) | Bir erkek çocuk / baba: "This is Tom. He is my brother." |
| she | o (kız) | Bir kız çocuk / anne: "This is Mia. She is my sister." |
| it | o (hayvan, eşya) | Kedi, top, oyuncak: "This is my ball. It is red." |
| we | biz | Sen + başkaları: "My friends and I? We are happy." |
| they | onlar | Birden çok kişi ya da eşya: "They are my toys." |
Kural çok kolay ve hiç değişmez. Sadece üç grup var:
| Kişi | Form | Kısa form | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | I'm | I'm eight. | Sekiz yaşındayım. |
| you | are | You're | You're my friend. | Sen benim arkadaşımsın. |
| he | is | He's | He's my brother. | O benim kardeşim. |
| she | is | She's | She's my sister. | O benim kız kardeşim. |
| it | is | It's | It's a red ball. | O kırmızı bir top. |
| we | are | We're | We're friends. | Biz arkadaşız. |
| they | are | They're | They're my toys. | Onlar benim oyuncaklarım. |
Bir şey "değil" demek için be'den sonra not ekleriz. Çok kolay!
| Uzun form | Kısa form | Örnek | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I am not | I'm not | I'm not sad. | Üzgün değilim. |
| He / She / It is not | isn't | It isn't big. | O büyük değil. |
| You / We / They are not | aren't | They aren't here. | Onlar burada değil. |
Soru sormak için be fiili öznenin önüne geçer. Türkçedeki "mi" ekinin işini bu yapar:
Kısa cevaplar da kolaydır:
| Soru | Evet | Hayır |
|---|---|---|
| Are you nine? | Yes, I am. | No, I'm not. |
| Is she your sister? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
| Are they your toys? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
Bu tabloyu kontrol listen yap. Kendi cümlelerini yazarken bu hataları yapma:
| Yanlış ✗ | Doğru ✓ | Neden? |
|---|---|---|
| I nine years old. | I am nine years old. | "be" atlanamaz. Her cümlede olmalı. |
| She are my sister. | She is my sister. | he / she / it → is. |
| They is my friends. | They are my friends. | they → are. |
| i am happy. | I am happy. | "I" her zaman BÜYÜK harf. |
| Yes, I'm. | Yes, I am. | Evet cevabında kısaltma yok. |
İki çocuk parkta tanışıyor. Koyu yazılan "be" kelimelerine dikkat et ve iki kez oku:
Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Introduce yourself. Write 5 sentences. (Kendini tanıt. 5 cümle yaz.)
Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):
Okumadan önce şu kelimeleri hatırla — Speaking bölümünden tanıyorsun. Metinde bunları ara:
name · family · brother · cat · pet · toy · colour · happy · friend
My city is Antalya. It is big and sunny. The sea is near my home, and it is very blue. My house is not big, but it is warm and nice. My room is my favourite room. My books and my toys are here. On the wall there is a picture of my family. In the picture we are all happy. Antalya has many parks and a big beach. In summer it is hot, and the sun is always out. I like my city very much.
Hello! My name is Lila. I am nine years old, and I am from Antalya. I am a happy girl. This is my family. My mother is a teacher, and my father is a doctor. They are very kind.
This is my little brother. His name is Kaan, and he is five. He is small, but he is fast! We are good friends. We are not big. We are both small.
Kaan is a funny boy. He likes cars and balls. We play in the garden every day. Sometimes we are loud, and my mother says, "Not now, please!" But she is not angry. She is kind. My father is at the hospital, because he is a doctor. In the evening we are all at home, and we are a happy family.
This is my cat, Mia. She is my little cat. She is small and grey, and she is very funny! Mia is not big. She is my best animal friend.
In the morning Mia is on my bed. She likes my red car and my ball too! Sometimes she plays with the ball in the garden. She is quick and funny. At night Mia is on the sofa. She is warm and soft. I love my little cat very much.
My favourite colour is blue, and my favourite toy is a red car. My ball is red and blue. My teddy bear is brown and soft. My toys are on the bed. They are nice. My best friend is Su. She is nine too. She is funny and kind.
Su is always happy. She has a little dog. Its name is Toto. Toto is brown and friendly. On sunny days Su and I play in the park, and Toto runs after us in the grass. We run, we laugh, and we are never sad. We like the same games and the same colours. Su is good at football, and I am good at running. Sometimes Kaan plays with us too. After the park, we are hungry and happy. My friends are the best!
Look outside! The sun is up and the sky is blue. It is Saturday. My family is here, and my best friend Su is here too. Mia is on the grass in the garden. We are all together in the sunshine.
Today I am very happy because it is a sunny day, and my friends are here. We are not at school today! It is a happy day for me. Are you happy today too?
Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)
Complete the sentences with a word from the text. (Cümleleri metindeki bir kelimeyle tamamla.)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 16 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:
| Bağlaç | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| and | ve | I am nine and I am happy. |
| but | ama | My cat is small but funny. |
| because | çünkü | I am happy because it is sunny. |
Write about yourself. (Kendin hakkında yaz.) 3-5 cümle yeterli!
Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)
12 questions: grammar + words + reading. (12 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Doğru kelimeyi boşluğa sürükle — ya da önce kelimeye, sonra boşluğa dokun! (Drag the right word into the gap, or tap the word then the gap.)
Oturum kontrol ediliyor...