Video (İzle ve Öğren)
Gri ile kısa bir video izle. (Watch a short video with Gri.)
Video çok yakında burada olacak!İki Konu, İki İş (Two Ideas)
Bu ünitede iki şey öğreniyoruz. Birincisi can: bir şeyi yapabildiğimizi söyleriz. İkincisi present continuous: şu an ne olduğunu anlatırız (is/are + fiil-ing):
- I can run.Ben koşabilirim. (yetenek)
- He is running now.O şu an koşuyor. (şimdi olan)
- She is fast.O hızlı. (özellik)
- can = yapabilmek. Herkes için aynı: I can, She can, They can.
- Şu an için → am/is/are + fiil-ing: He is jumping.
- Yapamıyorsan → can't: I can't swim.
1. can (Yapabilmek — Yetenek)
Bir şeyi yapabildiğimizi söylerken can + fiil kullanırız. Fiil hiç değişmez (can run, can swim):
| Cümle | Türkçe | Spor |
|---|---|---|
| I can run. | Koşabilirim. | running |
| She can swim. | O yüzebilir. | swimming |
| We can jump. | Zıplayabiliriz. | jumping |
- can'den sonra fiil sade kalır: can run (can runs ✗).
- Herkes için aynı: He can, You can, They can.
2. can't (Yapamamak — Olumsuz)
Bir şeyi yapamadığımızda can't kullanırız (can not → can't):
| Yapabilirim (can) | Yapamam (can't) |
|---|---|
| I can swim. | I can't swim. |
| He can play football. | He can't play football. |
| They can jump. | They can't jump. |
- can't = can not. Fiil yine sade: can't run.
- "I no swim" ✗ → "I can't swim" ✓.
3. Can you...? (Soru ve Kısa Cevap)
Birine yeteneğini sormak için cümleye Can ile başlarız. Cevap kısadır:
| Soru | Evet | Hayır |
|---|---|---|
| Can you swim? | Yes, I can. | No, I can't. |
| Can she run? | Yes, she can. | No, she can't. |
- Soruda Can başa gelir: Can you play football?
- Kısa cevap: Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (fiil tekrar yok)
4. Present Continuous (Şu An Olan)
Şu anda olan bir işi anlatmak için am / is / are + fiil-ing kullanırız:
| Özne | be | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| I | am | I am running. |
| He / She | is | He is jumping. |
| We / They | are | They are playing. |
- I → am, He/She → is, We/They → are.
- Fiilin sonuna -ing ekle: play → playing.
5. -ing Yazımı (Fiile -ing Ekle)
Fiile -ing eklerken küçük bir kural var. Kısa fiillerde son harf ikilenir:
| Fiil | -ing | Kural |
|---|---|---|
| play | playing | düz ekle |
| run | running | n ikilenir |
| swim | swimming | m ikilenir |
- can + sade fiil (I can run). Şu an → is/are + fiil-ing (He is running). Yapamıyorsan can't.
6. On Sports Day (Mini Diyalog)
Çocuklar spor gününde konuşuyor. Koyu kelimelere dikkat et ve iki kez oku:
- — Can you run fast? — Yes, I can! Look, I am running.— Hızlı koşabilir misin? — Evet! Bak, koşuyorum.
- — My friend can swim. Now she is jumping.— Arkadaşım yüzebilir. Şimdi zıplıyor.
- — They are playing football. He is fast!— Onlar futbol oynuyor. O hızlı!
- — I can't swim, but I can jump. It is fun!— Yüzemem ama zıplayabilirim. Çok eğlenceli!
- "He cans run" ✗ → "He can run" ✓ (can değişmez).
- "She running" ✗ → "She is running" ✓ (is unutma).
- "I am can swim" ✗ → "I can swim" ✓ (can tek başına).
Let's Play! (Alıştırma)
Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Speaking: My Words
Sporları ve can/-ing kelimelerini öğren, sonra kendin kullan! (Learn the words, then use them.)
Kelimeler (Sports & Actions)
Bazı kelimeler sporun adıdır (football, basketball), bazıları şu an olan hareket (running, jumping). can ile yeteneğini söyle. Örnekle kullan!
Your Turn! (Senin Sıran)
Write 5 sentences: what can you do and what is happening now? (5 cümle yaz: neler yapabilirsin ve şu an ne oluyor?)
- can kullan → I can run, She can swim.
- En az bir present continuous yaz → I am jumping, They are playing.
Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):
2. I can play football. My friend is playing too.
3. She can swim, but I can't swim.
4. They are jumping in the garden.
5. Can you play basketball? Yes, I can!
Reading: Sports Day
Metni oku, sonra soruları cevapla. (Read the text, then answer.)
Before You Read (Okumadan Önce)
Okurken can (yetenek) ve -ing (şu an olan) kelimelerini bul. Bunlar sana kimin neyi yapabildiğini ve şu an ne olduğunu söyler:
can · can't (yetenek) · running · jumping · playing · watching (şu an)
- Metin bir spor gününü anlatıyor. Sporlar: running, jumping, swimming, football, basketball.
- Önce hızlıca oku, sonra soruların cevaplarını metinde ara. Cevaplar hep metnin içindedir.
Hello! I am Leo. I am eight. Today is Sports Day at my school. It is a sunny day. All the children are happy. Look at the field! My friends are playing games. Some children are running, and some are jumping.
Sports Day is my favourite day of the year. All the classes are on the big field, and the field is big and green. There are red and blue flags around it. The mums and dads sit and watch us. Music is playing and everyone is excited. I am wearing my white sports shirt, and I am ready to play!
I can run fast. Look at me! I am running now. My best friend Sam can play football. He is fast. Now he is kicking the ball. My friend Mia can swim, but there is no pool today. She is jumping. She is very good.
Running is easy for me. I run fast on the green grass, and the wind is in my hair. Sam is very good at football. He can kick the ball far, and now he is kicking it to his friend. Mia loves swimming, but there is no pool at school today, so she is jumping instead. She jumps high and we all clap for her.
Look at that girl! She is Ada. She can play basketball very well. She is tall and strong. Now she is throwing the ball into the basket. The ball is orange. The children clap and laugh. Everyone is having fun in the sun.
Ada is my classmate. She is tall and strong, and she is very good at basketball. Look! Now she is throwing the ball, and it goes into the basket. The orange ball bounces on the ground. Everyone claps and cheers for her. She smiles and she is happy. Basketball is her best sport.
Our teacher, Mr. Kim, is happy too. He is not running. He is watching us and taking photos. "You can do it! Run, jump, and play!" he says. We are a good team.
Mr. Kim is a good teacher. He does not run and he does not jump today. He stands near the field and he watches all the children. He takes many photos with his camera. "Well done! You can do it!" he says to us. He is proud of our team, and we are happy.
I can jump, but I can't swim. That is okay. Sports Day is fun. Can you run fast? Can you swim? Come and play with us!
At the end of the day, we all get little medals. Every child wins something. I can run and I can jump, but I can't swim, and that is okay! Sports Day is not only about winning. It is about fun and friends. We are tired but happy, and I can't wait for next Sports Day!
A · True or False? (Doğru mu Yanlış mı?)
Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)
B · Choose the Answer (Doğru Cevabı Seç)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)
C · Fill the Gap (Boşluğu Doldur)
Complete the sentences with a word from the text. (Cümleleri metindeki bir kelimeyle tamamla.)
Practice Lab: can & -ing
16 soruluk eğlenceli alıştırma. Doğru kelimeyi seç! (Fun practice — choose the correct word.)
Let's Practice! (Hadi Çalışalım!)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 16 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Writing: My Sports
Yapabildiğin sporları yaz! (Write about the sports you can do.)
Küçük Bağlaçlar (Small Words: and, but, because)
İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:
| Bağlaç | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| and | ve | I can run and I can jump. |
| but | ama | I can jump, but I can't swim. |
| because | çünkü | I like football because it is fun. |
- Yazında en az 1 bağlaç kullanmayı dene: and, but ya da because.
Task (Görev)
Write about the sports you can do. (Yapabildiğin sporlar hakkında yaz.) 3-5 cümle yeterli!
NELER OLMALI (What to include)
- can (yetenek — I can run. I can play football.)
- can't (yapamadığın bir şey — I can't swim.)
- present continuous (şu an — I am jumping. My friend is playing.)
- one sport / bir spor (football, basketball, running, swimming, jumping)
ÖRNEK BAŞLANGIÇLAR (Example openers)
My Writing (30-50 words / kelime)
Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)
Unit Check (Ünite Kontrolü)
Karışık sorular ve eğlenceli "Kediyi Besle" oyunu. (Mixed quiz + feed-the-cat game.)
Mixed Quiz (Karışık Test)
12 questions: grammar + words + reading. (12 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Oyun: Kediyi Besle (can / -ing / sports)
Gri acıktı! Yukarıdaki cümleye bak, sonra doğru kelimeye dokun. Doğru kelimeyi Gri yer ve sevinir; yanlışa dokunursan kelime kırmızı sallanır, tekrar dene. (Tap the correct word to feed Gri.)
Bütün kelimeleri doğru verdin. Artık can ve present continuous senin işin!