Dinleme (Listening)
Kısa bir video dinle ve izle. (Listen and watch a short video.)
Video çok yakında burada olacak!Sıklık Zarfları Ne Demek? (What are they?)
Bir şeyi ne kadar sık yaptığımızı söylerken sıklık zarfları kullanırız. Present Simple ile birlikte gelir ve rutinleri anlatmak için mükemmeldir. Bir çizgi düşün: always %100'de, never %0'da:
| Zarf | Ne sıklıkta? | Anlamı |
|---|---|---|
| always | %100 | her zaman |
| usually | ~%90 | genellikle |
| often | ~%70 | sık sık |
| sometimes | ~%50 | bazen |
| rarely | ~%10 | nadiren |
| never | %0 | asla |
- "I always check my phone in the morning."Sabahları telefonuma her zaman bakarım. (rutin)
- "We usually play football on Fridays."Cuma günleri genellikle futbol oynarız. (spor)
- "She never eats fast food."O asla fast food yemez. (sağlık)
- Ne kadar sık? → always > usually > often > sometimes > rarely > never.
- Bu zarflar cümleye "ne sıklıkta" bilgisini ekler: her gün mü, bazen mi, asla mı?
1. Ana Fiilden ÖNCE (before the main verb)
Sıklık zarfı, cümledeki ana fiilden önce gelir. Yani önce özne, sonra zarf, sonra fiil: özne + zarf + fiil.
| Özne | Zarf | Fiil + ... | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | always | do my homework. | Ödevimi her zaman yaparım. |
| She | usually | trains after school. | Genellikle okuldan sonra antrenman yapar. |
| They | often | watch football videos. | Sık sık futbol videoları izlerler. |
| He | never | plays video games on school nights. | Okul gecelerinde asla oyun oynamaz. |
- Zarf fiilden önce: "She often plays." ✓ — "She plays often." günlük dilde olur ama kural olarak often plays öğrenilir.
- he / she / it ile fiile yine -s takılır: He always plays football.
2. "be" Fiilinden SONRA (after am / is / are)
Ama fiil be (am, is, are) ise kural değişir: sıklık zarfı bu kez be'den sonra gelir. Yani be + zarf:
| Özne + be | Zarf | ... | Türkçesi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I am | always | hungry after training. | Antrenmandan sonra hep açımdır. |
| He is | usually | late for class. | Derse genellikle geç kalır. |
| They are | never | bored at the weekend. | Hafta sonu asla sıkılmazlar. |
- Ana fiil (play, watch, do...) → zarf önce: She often plays.
- be (am/is/are) → zarf sonra: She is often tired.
3. Soru: How often ...? (Ne sıklıkta?)
Birine bir şeyi ne sıklıkta yaptığını sormak için How often ...? kullanırız. Cevapta bir sıklık zarfı ya da every day / twice a week gibi bir ifade veririz:
- — How often do you go swimming?Ne sıklıkta yüzmeye gidersin?
- — I usually go twice a week.Genellikle haftada iki kez giderim.
- — How often does she post on social media?Sosyal medyada ne sıklıkta paylaşım yapar?
- — She posts every day.Her gün paylaşır.
- Sıklık sorusu her zaman How often ...? ile başlar (How much / How many değil).
- Cevapta every day, once/twice a week, on Fridays gibi ifadeler de kullanabilirsin.
4. Sık Yapılan Hatalar (Common Mistakes)
Bu tabloyu kontrol listen yap. Kendi cümlelerini yazarken bu hataları yapma:
| Yanlış ✗ | Doğru ✓ | Neden? |
|---|---|---|
| I check always my phone. | I always check my phone. | zarf ana fiilden önce. |
| She is often late no. | She is often late. | be + zarf (sonra). |
| He never not plays games. | He never plays games. | never zaten olumsuz anlam taşır. |
| They usually plays football. | They usually play football. | they → fiil yalın (play). |
| How much do you train? | How often do you train? | sıklık → How often. |
5. Birlikte Görelim (Two Friends Talk)
İki genç sporları ve rutinleri hakkında konuşuyor. Koyu yazılan zarflara dikkat et ve iki kez oku:
- — How often do you train? You always look fit!Ne sıklıkta antrenman yaparsın? Hep formda görünüyorsun!
- — I usually train three times a week, and I often go running too.Genellikle haftada üç kez çalışırım ve sık sık koşuya da giderim.
- — Do you play video games? I sometimes play at the weekend.Oyun oynar mısın? Ben bazen hafta sonu oynarım.
- — I never play on school nights because I do my homework.Okul gecelerinde asla oynamam çünkü ödevimi yaparım.
- — My sister is always on social media. She usually posts her art.Ablam hep sosyal medyada. Genellikle çizimlerini paylaşır.
- — Nice! I rarely post, but I often watch football videos.Güzel! Ben nadiren paylaşırım ama sık sık futbol videoları izlerim.
- Konuşan kişi okul gecelerinde ne yapar? (Cevap: asla oyun oynamaz — never plays.)
- "She ___ on social media" cümlesinde zarf nereye gelir? (Cevap: be'den sonra — is always.)
Alıştırma (Practice)
Doğru cevabı seç. — 10 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Speaking: My Words
Kelimeleri öğren, sonra kendi cümlelerinde kullan. (Learn the words, then use them.)
Your Turn (Senin Sıran)
Talk about your week: your routine, sport and free time. Write 5 sentences with adverbs of frequency. (Haftandan bahset: rutinin, sporun ve boş zamanın. Sıklık zarfları ile 5 cümle yaz.)
- Her cümlede bir sıklık zarfı kullan: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.
- Zarfı doğru yere koy: ana fiilden önce, ama be fiilinden sonra.
Cümle başlatıcıları (istersen bunlarla başla):
2. I usually check my phone before breakfast.
3. We often play basketball after school.
4. I sometimes watch films at the weekend, but I never play games on school nights.
5. My friends and I are always busy!
Reading: Deniz's Busy Week
Metni oku, sonra soruları cevapla. (Read the text, then answer.)
Before You Read (Okumadan Önce)
Okumadan önce şu kelimeleri hatırla — Speaking bölümünden tanıyorsun. Metinde bunları ara:
always · usually · often · sometimes · never · rarely · check · post · train · hang out
- Metin bir haftalık rutin anlatıyor, o yüzden sıklık zarfları çok geçer.
- Önce hızlıca oku, sonra soruları oku ve cevapları metinde ara. Cevaplar hep metnin içindedir.
My friend Deniz is fourteen, and he has a busy week. He always gets up at seven o'clock, and he usually checks his phone first. He often plays football after school, and he trains twice a week with the school team. He sometimes watches football videos online, but he never plays video games on school nights because he does his homework.
Deniz likes his school very much. He always walks to school with his best friend, Kaan. On the way, they usually talk about football. Deniz has many friends, and they often sit together at lunch. He is usually happy at school. His favourite lesson is P.E. because he loves to run and play. He sometimes helps his classmates with sport, and his teachers often say he is a kind boy.
Do you know his favourite day? It is Wednesday. On Wednesdays, he always has training, and he is usually very happy. He often invites his friends, and they sometimes practise together in the park. His coach always says, "Good job, Deniz!" Deniz never misses a training day.
His school team is very good. The players usually train on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The coach is nice, and he always helps the young players. Deniz often plays in the middle of the pitch, and he sometimes scores a goal. After a match, he is usually tired, but he is always happy. His friends often clap for him. Deniz always says, "I love my team!"
Deniz loves sport, so he rarely eats fast food. He usually has fruit and water after training. On weekends, he is always active. He often goes swimming with his sister, and they sometimes ride their bikes in the park. He is never bored.
On Saturdays, Deniz has a lot of energy. He often plays outside with his friends, and they sometimes have a small match in the park. He usually drinks a lot of water because he gets hot. In the afternoon, he sometimes goes to the shop with his mum. He rarely stays inside all day. On Sundays, he usually rests at home, and he always helps his family in the kitchen.
Deniz loves the weekend mornings too. He usually wakes up, opens the window, and looks at the sky. He often does ten minutes of exercise before breakfast. He sometimes runs in the garden with his sister. He is never lazy in the morning. "A good day always starts early," he says with a smile.
In the morning, Deniz always eats a big breakfast. He usually has eggs, bread and milk. He never drinks cola because it is not healthy. He sometimes has an apple at school, and he always brings water in his bag. After dinner, he always brushes his teeth, and he usually reads a book.
Deniz has a phone, but he is not always on it. In the evening, he usually listens to music, and he often watches short sport videos. He sometimes plays a phone game at the weekend for ten minutes, but he never plays for a long time. His mum always says, "Good boy!" Deniz likes rules, and he always goes to bed early before school.
Deniz and his friends love different hobbies. Kaan usually plays basketball, and another friend often rides his bike. They sometimes go to the sports centre after school. Deniz always brings his water bottle and a snack. The friends never fight, and they always help each other. "A good friend is like a good team," Deniz often says.
His sister Ela is different. She usually stays at home. She often draws, and she always posts her art on social media. She sometimes plays the guitar, but she doesn't like team sports.
Ela has many hobbies too. She usually gets up late at the weekend. She often draws animals and people, and she is very good at art. She sometimes paints with her friends online. She rarely plays sport, but she always walks in the park with her dog. In the evening, she usually watches a film with her family.
The family often eats dinner together in the evening. Their mum usually cooks pasta or chicken, and Deniz always says thank you. After dinner, Ela and Deniz sometimes play a board game, and they often laugh a lot. On Friday nights, they usually watch a film and eat popcorn. Deniz is always kind to his sister, and Ela always helps him too.
Ela is fifteen, and she is often on her phone. She rarely watches sport on TV, but she always helps Deniz with his homework. In the evening, they usually talk about their day. Deniz and Ela are close, and they always help each other. Are they a happy family? Yes, they always are!
A · True or False? (Doğru mu Yanlış mı?)
Are these sentences true or false? (Bu cümleler doğru mu yanlış mı?)
B · Choose the Answer (Doğru Cevabı Seç)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.)
C · Fill the Gap (Boşluğu Doldur)
Complete the sentences with a word from the text. (Cümleleri metindeki bir kelimeyle tamamla.)
Practice Lab: Adverbs of Frequency
18 soruluk alıştırma. Doğru formu ve doğru yeri seç. (Practice — choose the correct form and place.)
Let's Practise (Hadi Çalışalım)
Choose the correct answer. (Doğru cevabı seç.) — 18 soru, her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Writing: My Weekly Routine
Haftanı anlat ve gönder; öğretmenin okuyacak. (Write about your week; your teacher will read it.)
Küçük Bağlaçlar (Small Words: and, but, because, so)
İki fikri birbirine bağlamak için küçük bağlaçlar kullanırız. Cümlelerini bunlarla birleştir:
| Bağlaç | Anlamı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| and | ve | I always train and I often go running. |
| but | ama | I sometimes play games but I never play on school nights. |
| because | çünkü | She rarely eats fast food because she loves sport. |
| so | bu yüzden | He trains every day, so he is very fit. |
- Yazında en az 1 bağlaç kullanmayı dene: and, but, because ya da so.
Task (Görev)
Write about your weekly routine, sport and free time. (Haftalık rutinini, sporunu ve boş zamanını anlat.) 4-6 cümle yeterli.
NELER OLMALI (What to include)
- something you always do (her zaman yaptığın bir şey)
- something you usually or often do (genellikle / sık sık yaptığın)
- a sport or hobby (bir spor ya da hobi)
- something you never or rarely do (asla ya da nadiren yaptığın)
- use one connector: and / but / because / so
ÖRNEK BAŞLANGIÇLAR (Example openers)
My Writing (40-60 words / kelime)
Değerlendirme öğretmenin tarafından yapılacak. (Your teacher will read your writing.)
Unit Check (Ünite Kontrolü)
Karışık ve biraz zorlu sorular + kutulara ayırma oyunu. (A longer mixed quiz + sorting game.)
Mixed Quiz (Karışık Test)
14 soru: gramer + kelime + okuma. Bazıları uzun, bağlaçlı cümleler. (14 questions, some longer sentences with and/but/because/so.) Her soru hemen kontrol edilir.
Oyun: Kutulara Ayır (Sıklık zarflarını ayır)
Her sıklık zarfını doğru kutuya koy: çok sık olanlar → Sık, az olanlar → Az. Çipi kutuya sürükle — ya da önce çipe, sonra kutuya dokun. (Sort each adverb into the correct box.)
Sıklık zarfları artık senin işin. Bir sonraki üniteye hazırsın.